SEND learning principles

Here we remind you of Rosenshine’s SEND learning principles. Firstly, you are probably aware of the pressures of the pandemic on education for all. However, for the SEND sector, it means even more added pressure. Despite this, it remains one of the most rewarding education sectors to work within. Obviously, there are countless resources designed for the wide spectrum of needs within the SEND sector.  You may have accessed resources to help you improve your teaching practices. Notwithstanding, we have put together a reminder of Rosenshine’s set of SEND learning principles in the SEND sector. You will find it focuses on learning instruction, teacher performance, and student achievement.

Rosenshine’s 10 Principles of learning
  • Begin the lesson with a review of previous learning.
  • Present new material in small steps.
  • Ask a large number of questions (and to all students).
  • Provide models and worked examples.
  • Practice using the new material.
  • Check for understanding frequently and correct errors.
  • Obtain a high success rate.
  • Provide scaffolds for difficult tasks.
  • Encourage independent practice.
  • Plan monthly and weekly reviews.

Rosenshine’s SEND learning principles are very popular. Most importantly, it’s because it does an excellent job in helping teachers to link practice to cognitive psychology. As a result, teacher develop a sound theory of action, providing a link between their actions and the learning process. There are multiple explanatory references to ideas about memory and cognitive load theory. For each practical strategy, there is an underpinning model based in evidence.

Most importantly, there are four very clear strands that run through the 10 sections.  To sum up, they are: reviewing material, questioning, explaining and modelling, practice.  Each one can be a focus area for improvement. This means there are multiple ways you can engage with ideas. Consequently, you can find a focus for deliberate practice. If you’re interested in reading her book ‘Rosenshine’s 10 Principles of learning’ it’s available via Amazon.